2-25-2025 4:48am

FINAL COUNTDOWN

Real ID Deadline Approaches: What MD Residents Need To Know

Here's what Maryland residents need to know about getting their Real ID before the May 7 deadline

The deadline for Maryland residents to obtain their Real ID cards is just a couple months away. Effective May 7, residents 18 and older must show a Real ID, a passport or other federally approved identification to board domestic flights or certain federal buildings.

The anti-terrorism law requiring the “gold star ID,” as it’s sometimes called, was originally supposed to take effect in 2008 but has been delayed multiple times. Here’s what Maryland residents need to know about getting their Real ID before the May 7, 2025, deadline:

A final rule published on Jan. 13 doesn’t change the May 7 deadline but does allow for two-year phased-in enforcement. That pushes full enforcement to May 2027.

Importantly, this doesn’t mean Maryland residents should put off getting their Real IDs.

To get a REAL ID in Maryland, residents must bring their documents in person to a Maryland Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Administration branch.

Required documents in Maryland include:

Proof of age and identity (i.e. birth certificate, U.S. passport, permanent resident card, etc.)
Proof of social security (i.e. social security card, W-2 form, pay stub less than three months old, etc.)
Proof of Maryland residency (i.e. vehicle registration card, bank account statement, utility bill, etc.)

Appointments at an MVA branch can be made online.

If a large number of travelers arrive at an airport security checkpoint with noncompliant driver’s licenses for ID cards, it could clog screening lines, “potentially resulting in missed flights,” the published final rule stated.

“Additionally, long lines, confusion, and frustrated travelers at the checkpoint may greatly increase security risks both to passengers and TSA personnel by drawing the resources and attention of TSA personnel away from other passengers, including those known to pose an elevated risk,” according to the rule.

The TSA has not yet unveiled its plan for phased enforcement.

The Real ID law, passed in 2005 in response to the Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, strengthens national security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards.

Real ID was originally supposed to take effect in 2008 but has been delayed for multiple reasons, including those associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. States’ lack of urgency is also to blame, according to testimony at a late December 2023 Homeland Security Subcommittee on Transportation and Maritime Security hearing that warned of “utter mayhem at our airports” on May 7, 2025, if the deadline is vigorously enforced.

The Department of Homeland Security estimates that only about 70 percent of state-issued identifications will be Real ID-complaint by the deadline.

TSA agents screen about 2.5 million passengers a day, and if just 1 percent of them were to present non-Real ID-compliant driver’s licenses, 25,000 passengers could be turned away in a single day. In a week, 175,000 passengers would be prohibited from flying, 750,000 would be stopped in a month and 2.25 million would be denied in three months.