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Baltimore Celebrates Its Native American Heritage
People celebrating at the Baltimore American Indian Center (BAIC) for the kickoff of Native American Heritage Month. Photo courtesy of BAIC via Facebook
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November is National Native American Heritage Month, a time to recognize and celebrate the significant contributions first Americans have made to the establishment and growth of the United States.

Baltimore occupies the ancestral homelands of the Piscataway and Susquehannock peoples and is called home by the Cedarville Band of the Piscataway Conoy, the Piscataway Indian Nation, and the Piscataway Conoy Tribe.

This area is steeped in the cultures of its Native people. Have you ever wondered where place names like Choptank, Assateague, Wicomico come from?

In fact, Piscataway is English for “Kinwaw Paskestikweya,” which means the “people who live on the long river with a bend in it,” referring to the Potomac. And the original name of the Susquehannock is unknown, but it’s associated with Algonquin and means “people of the muddy River” — aka the Susquehanna.

Baltimore is also home to a large number of Lumbee people along with the Eastern Band Cherokee people. After World War II, many Lumbee relocated from their tribal land in North Carolina to cities in the north, notably Baltimore, which has the largest Lumbee population outside of North Carolina. So many Lumbee settled in the Upper Fells Point neighborhood that the area was referred to as “The Reservation.”

Dr. Ashley Minner is a community-based visual artist in Baltimore and enrolled member of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina. In addition to maintaining her art practice, Minner works as an Assistant Curator for History and Culture at the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C.

One of her ongoing personal projects is called “Mapping the Reservation.” It is an effort to document the living history of the Lumbee people in Baltimore.
One part of Minner’s project is a map that reconstructs the physical history of the Lumbee community in Upper Fells.

If you’re interested, you can take her suggested walking tour up Broadway and across East Baltimore Street to learn about the Native-owned businesses and organizations that made up the thriving Lumbee community at its peak numbers.

You can still visit the Baltimore American Indian Center (BAIC) at 113 S. Broadway. The museum is open on Thursdays from 12:00–4:00 p.m. and the last Saturday of every month from 12:00–4:00 p.m. You can also learn more about local Indigenous culture at the 46th Annual BAIC Pow Wow on November 19 at the Timonium Fairgrounds.

There will be food, authentic Indigenous crafts, native dancers and drummers in regalia, and more. From November 18–25, you can catch the best in Indigenous film during the Native Cinema Showcase 2022. Hosted by the National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI) which is part of the Smithsonian Institute, this film festival features a total of 35 films (six features and 30 shorts) representing 30 Native nations in eight different countries. This program is also 100% virtual and completely free.

If you’re in the mood to see live performance, Fells Point Corner Theatre is producing Larissa FastHorse’s wickedly funny satire, “The Thanksgiving Play,” from November 11–December 4, 2022. The theatre has partnered with both BAIC and Native American Lifelines (NAL) for this production. NAL promotes health and social resiliency in urban Native communities in Baltimore and Boston. There will be a free talkback after the matinee performance on November 20 with representatives from both of these vital, local organizations.
As we acknowledge history and celebrate heritage this month, it is also important to remember that Native Americans are living, contemporary peoples. We all live on Native land. To see which Indigenous homelands you are on anywhere in the world, click the button below.
Native Land Map
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